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1 graft
graft [grα:ft]1. nouna. greffe fb. ( = bribery) corruption fa. grefferb. ( = get by bribery) obtenir par la corruption ; ( = get by swindling) obtenir par escroquerie( = engage in bribery) recevoir des pots-de-vin ; ( = swindle) faire de l'escroquerie* * *[grɑːft], US [græft] 1.1) Botany, Medicine greffe f2) (colloq) GB ( work)2.hard graft — boulot (colloq) m acharné
transitive verb Botany, Medicine, fig greffer ( onto sur) -
2 graft
graft [grɑ:ft]1 noun∎ they performed a cornea graft ils ont effectué une greffe de la cornée;∎ bone/skin graft greffe f osseuse/de peau;∎ I had to have a skin graft on a dû me faire une greffe de peau(b) (UNCOUNT) (corruption) magouilles fpl∎ to achieve sth by hard graft réussir qch en bossant dur∎ they grafted a piece of skin onto his face ils lui ont greffé un bout de peau sur le visage;∎ figurative this piece was grafted onto the symphony later ce morceau a été rajouté à la symphonie plus tard;∎ the tower was grafted onto the original edifice la tour a été ajoutée à l'édifice d'origine(b) (obtain by corruption) obtenir par la corruption(a) (be involved in bribery) donner ou recevoir des pots-de-vin∎ pears graft fairly easily les poires se greffent assez facilement -
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nounഒട്ടുമുകുളം, കൈക്കൂലി, അഴിമതിverb transitiveഒട്ടിയ്ക്കുക, കൈക്കൂലി വാങ്ങുക -
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I
1.
verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) injertar, hacer un injerto
2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) injerto
II
noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.)2) (hard work.) soborno, corrupcióntr[grɑːft]1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (bribery) soborno3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (illicit dealings) tejemanejes nombre masculino plural, chanchullos nombre masculino plural4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar trabajo1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (bribe) sobornar2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (swindle) timar, estafar3 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar trabajar duro, currar, pringar————————tr[grɑːft]1 (of plant, tissue) injerto1 injertar ( onto, en)1 injertarse2 (make a graft) hacer un injertograft ['græft] vt: injertargraft n1) : injerto mskin graft: injerto cutáneo2) corruption: soborno m (político), ganancia f ilegaln.• chanchullos s.m.pl.n.• corrupción s.f.• injerto s.m.• malversación s.f.• plantón s.m.• púa s.f.• soborno s.m.v.• enjertar v.• injerir v.• injertar v.
I
1. græft, grɑːfttransitive verb ( Hort) injertar
2.
vi ( work hard) (BrE colloq) reventarse* trabajando (fam), currar (Esp fam), camellar (Col fam), laburar como loco (RPl arg), chambearle duro (Méx fam)
II
1) c (Hort, Med) injerto m2) u (bribery, corruption) (AmE colloq) chanchullos mpl (fam)3) u ( hard work) (BrE colloq)it's been hard graft — ha sido mucho trabajo, ha habido que currar or (Col) camellar un montón (fam), hubo que chambearle duro (Méx fam), fue un laburo bárbaro (RPl arg), ha sido mucha pega (Andes fam)
I [ɡrɑːft] (Bot, Med)1.N injerto m2.VT injertar (in, into, on to en)
II [ɡrɑːft]1. N1) (US) (=corruption) soborno m, coima f (And, S. Cone), mordida f (CAm, Mex)2) (Brit)*hard graft — trabajo m muy duro
2. VI1) (Brit) * (=work) currar *2) (=swindle) trampear* * *
I
1. [græft, grɑːft]transitive verb ( Hort) injertar
2.
vi ( work hard) (BrE colloq) reventarse* trabajando (fam), currar (Esp fam), camellar (Col fam), laburar como loco (RPl arg), chambearle duro (Méx fam)
II
1) c (Hort, Med) injerto m2) u (bribery, corruption) (AmE colloq) chanchullos mpl (fam)3) u ( hard work) (BrE colloq)it's been hard graft — ha sido mucho trabajo, ha habido que currar or (Col) camellar un montón (fam), hubo que chambearle duro (Méx fam), fue un laburo bárbaro (RPl arg), ha sido mucha pega (Andes fam)
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I 1. noun1) (Bot.) Pfropfreis, das2. transitive verb1) (Bot.) pfropfen2) (Med.) transplantieren (fachspr.); verpflanzen3. intransitive verb1) pfropfenII noun* * *I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantieren2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) das TransplantatII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) die Korruption2) (hard work.) die Plackerei* * *[grɑ:ft, AM græft]I. nbone/skin \graft Knochen-/Hauttransplantat ntII. vt▪ to \graft sth together etw miteinander kombinierenIII. vi1. (act corruptly) Amtsmissbrauch treiben* * *[grAːft]1. n2. vt (BOT)(auf)pfropfen (on auf +acc), (ein)pfropfen (in in +acc); (MED) übertragen (on auf +acc), einpflanzen (in in +acc fig = incorporate) einbauen (onto in +acc); (artificially) aufpfropfen ( onto +dat)3. vi(inf: work hard) schuften (at an +dat) (inf)* * *graft1 [ɡrɑːft; US ɡræft]A s1. BOTa) Pfropfreis nb) veredelte Pflanzec) Pfropfstelle f2. fig (etwas) Aufgepfropftes3. MEDa) Transplantat n, verpflanztes Gewebeb) Transplantation fB v/t1. BOTb) Ideen etc einimpfen (dat)c) übertragen (auf akk)graft2 [ɡrɑːft; US ɡræft] umgA s1. Br Arbeit f:hard graft Schufterei f umg;it’s hard graft es ist ganz schön anstrengend ( doing zu tun)2. besonders USa) Bereicherung f durch Amtsmissbrauchb) Schmiergelder plB v/i1. Br arbeiten:graft hard schuften umg2. besonders USa) sich durch Amtsmissbrauch bereichernb) Schmiergelder zahlen* * *I 1. noun1) (Bot.) Pfropfreis, das2. transitive verb1) (Bot.) pfropfen2) (Med.) transplantieren (fachspr.); verpflanzen3. intransitive verb1) pfropfenII noun* * *v.pfropfen (Landwirtschaft) v.veredeln v. -
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1. n прививка, привой, привитая частьgraft polymer — графт-полимер, привитой полимер
2. n мед. лоскут живой ткани для пересадки; трансплантатskin graft — делать пересадку, трансплантацию кожи
3. n мед. операция пересадки ткани4. v сад. прививать, черенковать, окулировать5. v мед. пересаживать живую ткань6. v соединять, сращивать, сплачивать7. v надвязывать, надставлять; пришивать8. n глубина вскопки, равная высоте лезвия лопаты9. v копать10. n взятка, незаконные доходы11. n взяточничество12. v брать взятки, пользоваться нечестными доходами13. n разг. упорный труд, прилежная работаСинонимический ряд:1. bribe (noun) bribe; fix; payoff; payola2. fraud (noun) bribery; cheating; corruption; embezzlement; extortion; fraud; jobbery; swindling; thievery3. shoot inserted into a branch (noun) grafting; hybridization; juncture; scion; shoot; shoot inserted into a branch; slip; transplant; union4. insert a shoot (verb) engraft; implant; insert a shoot; join; propagate; splice; transplant; unite -
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I [grɑːft] [AE græft]1) agr. med. trapianto m., innesto m.2) BE colloq. (work) lavoro m.II [grɑːft] [AE græft]* * *I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.)2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.)II noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.)2) (hard work.)* * *[ɡrɒːft]1. n1) Bot, Med innesto2) (fam: corruption) corruzione f, (hard work) duro lavoro2. vt* * *graft /grɑ:ft/n.1 (agric.) innesto2 (agric.) albero innestato; pianta innestata5 (fam.) bustarella(to) graft /grɑ:ft/A v. t.1 (agric.) innestareB v. i.1 (agric.) fare innesti3 (fam.) prendere bustarelle● (fig.) to graft on, aggiungere, inserire (qc. in un testo).* * *I [grɑːft] [AE græft]1) agr. med. trapianto m., innesto m.2) BE colloq. (work) lavoro m.II [grɑːft] [AE græft] -
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I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantere2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) transplantasjonII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) bestikkelse, korrupsjon2) (hard work.) hardt arbeidpodeIsubst. \/ɡrɑːft\/1) ( hagebruk) poding2) ( hagebruk) podekvist3) ( hagebruk) podested4) ( medisin) transplantasjon5) ( medisin) transplantert vevIIsubst. \/ɡrɑːft\/1) ( hverdagslig) svindel, bestikkelse, utpressing2) forklaring: fortjeneste som følge av korrupsjon3) blodslit, strevhard graft blodslitspade's graft spadestikkIIIverb \/ɡrɑːft\/1) ( hagebruk) pode, foredle ved poding2) ( hagebruk) plante om3) ( medisin) transplantere (vev)4) ( overført) omplante, overføre, pode (inn)IVverb \/ɡrɑːft\/1) ( hverdagslig) holde på med korrupsjon, tjene seg rik på korrupsjon2) ( slang) jobbe hardt, streve -
9 graft
I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantere2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) transplantatII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) korruption; bedrageri2) (hard work.) slid; hårdt arbejde* * *I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantere2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) transplantatII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) korruption; bedrageri2) (hard work.) slid; hårdt arbejde -
10 graft
vesztegetés, oltás, oltvány, átültetett testszövet to graft: átültet, szemez, olt* * *I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) átültet (testszövetet)2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) átültetésII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) tisztességtelen mellékkereset, illetéktelen haszon2) (hard work.) nehéz testi munka -
11 graft
[grɑːft] 1. n ( AGR) 2. vtto graft (onto) ( AGR) — zaszczepiać (zaszczepić perf) (na +loc); ( MED) przeszczepiać (przeszczepić perf) (na +acc), wszczepiać (wszczepić perf) (do +gen); fig doczepiać (doczepić perf) (na siłę) (do +gen)
* * *I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) przeszczepiać2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) przeszczepII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) oszustwo2) (hard work.) trud -
12 graft
I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantirati2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) presadekII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.)2) (hard work.)* * *I [gra:ft]nouncepič, cepljenje; medicine presad, transplantacijaII [gra:ft]transitive verb(into, on, together, in) cepiti; medicine transplantirati; figuratively vcepitiIII [gra:ft]nounkoličina zemlje, ki jo zajame lopata; globina, ki jo doseže lopata z enim zamahom; lopata za kopanjeIV [gra:ft]1.nounAmerican slangpodkupovanje, podkupnina; izsiljevanje, korupcija;2.intransitive verb American slangsprejemati podkupnino, dati se podkupovati; nepošteno pridobiti -
13 graft
I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.)2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.)II noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) misferli, spilling2) (hard work.) erfiði -
14 graft
I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) enxertar2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) enxertoII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) corrupção2) (hard work.) trabalho esforçado* * *graft1[græft] n 1 enxerto, planta enxertada, enxertadura. 2 Surg transplantação, enxerto. • vt+vi 1 enxertar. 2 Surg transplantar, enxertar.————————graft2[græft] n 1 corrupção, suborno. 2 dinheiro ganho por politicagem. 3 esforço, trabalho duro, labuta. • vt+vi 1 coll mourejar. 2 Amer ganhar dinheiro por politicagem. 3 sl dar ou receber suborno. -
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n. aşı, aşı kalemi, organ nakli, doku nakli, nakledilen organ, rüşvet, yolsuzluk, yozlaşma————————v. aşılamak, nakletmek, yolsuzluk yapmak, rüşvet vermek, para yemek* * *1. rüşvet al (v.) 2. rüşvet (n.)* * *I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) aşılamak, yamamak2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) yamaII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) rüşvet alma, yolsuzluk; rüşvet2) (hard work.) çok çalışma, büyük uğraşı -
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• oksastaa• oksas• jalostaa• istuttaa• jalontaa• varttaa• silmikoida• siirrännäinen• siirtää• harjoittaa lahjontaa• ympätä• lahjonta* * *I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) siirtää2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.)II noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) korruptio2) (hard work.) raadanta -
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I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantēt (audus)2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) (audu) transplantācijaII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.)2) (hard work.)* * *cītīgs darbs; kukuļņemšana; potzars; transplantāts; kukulis; ņemt kukuļus; potēt; transplantēt -
18 graft
I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) persodinti (audinį)2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) persodintas audinysII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) kyðininkavimas, papirkinëjimas2) (hard work.) triûsas -
19 graft
n. ymp, ympkvist; transplantat; muta--------v. transplantera; inympa (inom jordbruk); ta emot muta* * *I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantera2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) transplanterad vävnad, transplantatII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) mutor, mygel2) (hard work.) knog, kneg -
20 graft
I 1. verb(to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantovat2. noun(a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) transplantátII noun1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) korupce2) (hard work.) dřina* * *• transplantovaná tkáň• transplantovat• roub• roubovat
См. также в других словарях:
graft — Ⅰ. graft [1] ► NOUN 1) a shoot from one plant inserted into a slit cut into another to form a new growth. 2) a piece of living bodily tissue that is transplanted surgically to replace diseased or damaged tissue. 3) an operation in which tissue is … English terms dictionary
graft hybrid — noun : a chimeral hybrid produced by grafting in which tissue from scion and stock are intimately mingled in the new growth; especially : a shoot of a grafted plant exhibiting such mingling compare chimera 3 * * * a hybrid plant that is produced… … Useful english dictionary
Graft — may refer to:*Grafting, where the tissues of one plant are affixed to the tissues of another *Medical grafting, a surgical procedure to transplant tissue without a blood supply *Skin grafting, a type of organ transplant procedure involving skin… … Wikipedia
graft-versus-host disease — noun : a bodily condition that results when T cells from a usually allogeneic tissue or organ transplant and especially a bone marrow transplant react immunologically against the recipient s antigens attacking cells and tissues, that affects… … Useful english dictionary
graft — noun 1 on part of the body ADJECTIVE ▪ bone, skin VERB + GRAFT ▪ do ▪ Doctors are hoping to do a bone graft to repair the damaged bone. ▪ undergo … Collocations dictionary
graft — I noun blackmail, bribery, corruption, exploitation, fraudulent income, hush money, illegal profit, illicit profit, illicit revenue, inserere, kickback, money illegally acquired, political corruption, profiteering, property illegally acquired,… … Law dictionary
graft-versus-host reaction — noun The reaction occurring when lymphocytes in a tissue graft respond to antigens present in the recipient which are not identical with those of the donor, resulting in attack and destruction of the host tissue (abbrev GVH) • • • Main Entry:… … Useful english dictionary
graft chimera — noun (botany) A chimera in which the genetically distinct cell types derive from different species • • • Main Entry: ↑graft … Useful english dictionary
graft hybrid — /graft ˈhaɪbrəd/ (say grahft huybruhd) noun a plant chimera produced as a result of natural or artificial grafting …
graft|age — «GRAF tihj, GRAHF », noun. 1. the act or process of grafting on trees and plants. 2. the fact of being grafted … Useful english dictionary
graft-versus-host disease — noun Date: 1965 a potentially fatal bodily condition that results when T cells from a tissue or organ transplant and especially a bone marrow transplant react immunologically against the recipient s antigens attacking cells and tissues … New Collegiate Dictionary